Nail fungus is an unpleasant and very common disease.In addition, mycosis are difficult to cure.It seems that the nail plate returned completely to normal, since unexpectedly begins to spread again, discomfort, itching to the feet and an unpleasant smell appears.Only a correctly selected remedy for nail fungi and timely treatment can completely stop the process.When selecting medications, the following list of factors is taken into account:
- Action spectrum in relation to fungi of different types;
- efficiency of use;
- the depth of penetration into the tissue of the nail;
- degree of security;
- the presence of contraindications and side effects;
- presence in pharmacies;
- Ease of use.
How to choose a nail fungus tool
The correct choice of an effective antifungal agent is important not only because the nails in the legs, affected by the disease, seem unattractive.Fungal infection weakens immunity, negatively affects the general well, and can even cause other fairly dangerous diseases.In pharmacies you can find a wide range of fungicide preparations, which differ in composition, use scheme, form of liberation and mechanism of action.Of course, the treating doctor makes appointments.But at least elementary knowledge about the types and mechanism of the action of various media will not interfere.
Depending on the method of use, antifungal agents are divided into external and internal.The first group are sera, varnishes, ointments, gels and creams.Internal remedies include capsules and tablets.To choose the right medication, you must install the pathogen.Therefore, contacting the hospital is mandatory.This will avoid additional expenses and the disease will not begin.Consider the main drug categories.
Azols
The active compounds in these medications are imidazole or triazole.
His instructions of his actions are the following:
- destruction of fungal disputes, stopping the spread of infection;
- Destruction of microorganism cells.
The preparations for this group can be for external and internal use.The duration of the therapy course is determined by a specialist.
Advantages:
- efficiency in relation to fungi of various types (mold, yeast, yeast);
- the possibility of use for several months;
- A wide price range.
Defects:
- High cost of individual drugs;
- high probability of side effects;
- There is a risk of relapse even after complex therapy.
However, patients believe that funds related to this group are the most effective.
ALILLAMINA
Antimikoti of this category is prescribed if the fungus has not affected no more than half of the surface of the nail plate.At the same time, the nail bed is not damaged.If the case is neglected a lot, external medications are prescribed along with tablets.
Advantages:
- Impact on fungi (candida, dermatophytes, mold) due to the destruction of cell membranes;
- Fast elimination of unpleasant symptoms: itching, peeling from the skin, a feeling of dryness;
- Ease of use (enough 1 time).
Defects:
- lack of effect in advanced cases;
- Long -term treatment.
At least, they will need 3-4 weeks.Sometimes, the duration of the course is delayed up to six months.An important nuance is the correct preliminary preparation of the feet.First make a cleaning bath.The nails are treated with a special tool and only after that the therapeutic composition is applied.
Morpholine
The active component of these medications is a love that destroys fungal cells and prevents the development of the colony.
Advantages:
- Rapid penetration in the depths of fabrics;
- Universality: Effectiveness against all varieties of fungi.
Defects:
- the need for careful nail preparation before use;
- Long treatment: from 0.5 to 1 year.
The best popular remedies for nail fungi
For the treatment of onychomycosis, there are a number of popular remedies.They are often effective if the disease is not working.
Salt
You can use marine salt and ordinary cook.A mixture of table salt and sodium bicarbonate in the same proportions diluted with cold water is considered even more effective.The affected areas are lubricated with the solution and left for 10-15 minutes, after which it is washed with water at room temperature.When applying, you can feel an ardor feeling, but not strong, it can tolerate.The procedures are carried out to a complete recovery.
Tar
This is an excellent antiseptic.You can use pure tar and a soap softened in water.The product applies to the nail with a cotton, every night.Then tie your finger with a bandage at night.In the morning, wash the therapeutic mixture.
Propolis
It is advisable to use 20 percent tincture for treatment.A cotton swab is moistened in propolis and applies to a nail hit by one day.Then the bandage changes.To prepare the tincture, 1 part of the propolis with 4 parts of ethyl alcohol is poured.It is necessary that the bee product dissolves completely, and the mixture is homogeneous.
Tea tree oil
It has a disinfectant and antifungal effect.For the treatment of fungal diseases, the oil rubs on the nails (preliminarily vaporizes in hot soap water).The bathrooms are also useful (20 drops of oil in the hot water basin).The duration of the procedure is up to 20 minutes.The treatment is daily for 2 months.
Iodine
The easiest way is to lubricate the places affected by the fungus, iodine 2 times a day.Iodine applies not only to patients, but also to healthy nails (this is an excellent preventive).There are more effective methods.For example, bathrooms.A few drops of iodine are added to the hot water and turn their legs for 15 minutes.At the end of the procedure, antibacterial cream or ointment is applied to the nail and bandage.Repeat 3 times, after 2-3 days.
The medicine that the disease has just begun can be used.In advanced cases, qualified assistance of doctors is required.